Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition that can significantly impact hand function. For patients in Waukesha, WI, Dr. Tracy McCall at Lake Country Plastic and Hand Surgery offers advanced surgical solutions to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and enhance quality of life.
How Does RA Affect the Hands?
RA commonly targets small joints, including those in the hands, leading to:
- Chronic pain and inflammation
- Joint deformities such as ulnar drift
- Reduced grip strength and dexterity
When is Surgery Recommended?
Surgery is typically considered when:
- Medications fail to control symptoms
- Severe joint damage occurs
- Everyday activities become difficult
Types of Surgical Procedures for RA in the Hand
Dr. McCall offers a range of surgical treatments tailored to the severity and location of joint damage.
- Synovectomy:
Removes inflamed synovial tissue to reduce pain and swelling. This procedure is most effective in the early stages of RA. - Tendon Repair:
Tendon damage from inflammation can lead to ruptures. Tendon repair restores function and prevents further complications. - Joint Fusion (Arthrodesis):
Fuses damaged joints to stabilize them and reduce pain. While mobility in the affected joint is lost, overall hand function often improves. - Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty):
Replaces severely damaged joints with prosthetics. This option is ideal for patients seeking pain relief and improved mobility. - Wrist Reconstruction:
Addresses deformities in the wrist caused by advanced RA, restoring alignment and functionality.
What is the Recovery Process Like?
Recovery varies depending on the procedure but often includes:
- Immobilization: A cast or splint is used to protect the surgical site.
- Physical Therapy: Essential for regaining strength and mobility.
- Pain Management: Medications and other therapies help manage post-surgical discomfort.
How to Prepare for Surgery
Preparation involves:
- Discussing your medical history with Dr. McCall
- Adjusting medications as directed
- Setting up a support system for recovery
Frequently Asked Questions About RA Hand Surgery
- Will surgery cure my RA? No, but it can alleviate symptoms and improve hand function.
- Is physical therapy necessary after surgery? Yes, it plays a critical role in recovery and maintaining results.
- Are there risks involved? All surgeries carry risks, but complications are minimized with expert care.
Why Choose Dr. Tracy McCall for Hand RA Surgery?
Dr. McCall combines advanced surgical techniques with compassionate care, ensuring that each treatment plan is customized to the patient’s unique needs. With extensive experience in hand surgery, she provides effective solutions to restore function and quality of life.
Living with rheumatoid arthritis doesn’t mean resigning to pain and limited mobility. With innovative surgical options from Dr. Tracy McCall at Lake Country Plastic and Hand Surgery in Waukesha, WI, patients can regain control of their hands and improve their daily lives.
Sources:
- van der Heijde, D., et al. (2002). Effects of Joint Damage on Physical Function in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism.
- Chung, K. C., et al. (2011). The Role of Hand Surgery in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. The Journal of Hand Surgery.
- Scott, D. L. (2000). Prognostic Factors in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis. Rheumatology.
