Tendon injuries can be debilitating, affecting your ability to move a joint or maintain your usual level of activity. At Lake Country Plastic and Hand Surgery in Waukesha, WI, Dr. Tracy McCall specializes in tendon repair surgery, a procedure designed to restore functionality and alleviate pain. This comprehensive guide will detail the surgery and its rehabilitation process, providing patients with crucial insights into their recovery journey.
Understanding Tendon Repair Surgery
What is Tendon Repair Surgery?
Tendon repair surgery is performed to reattach torn tendons to their associated bones, allowing for restored movement in the affected joint. This procedure is common for injuries caused by trauma or repetitive use that result in severe tendon damage.
Indications for Surgery:
- Severe tendon lacerations
- Ruptures due to degenerative changes
- Injuries failing to respond to conservative treatments
The Procedure: What to Expect
Pre-operative Assessment:
Before surgery, Dr. McCall conducts a thorough evaluation, including imaging studies like MRI or ultrasound, to determine the extent of the injury and plan the surgical approach.
Surgical Technique:
The surgery is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the severity and location of the injury. Dr. McCall will make a small incision over the injured tendon, sew the torn ends together with surgical sutures, and reinforce the repair with a graft if necessary.
Post-Operative Care:
Immediately after surgery, the affected area is immobilized with a splint or cast to ensure proper tendon healing. Pain management and antibiotic prescriptions are provided to manage discomfort and prevent infections.
Rehabilitation: The Path to Recovery
Initial Phase (0-2 Weeks):
Recovery begins with strict immobilization to protect the repair. Patients may need to adjust their daily activities to avoid stressing the tendon.
Intermediate Phase (2-6 Weeks):
Gradual mobilization starts with light exercises to increase range of motion. Physical therapy plays a crucial role during this phase, focusing on gentle stretching and strengthening exercises that do not overload the tendon.
Advanced Phase (6 Weeks and Beyond):
As healing progresses, more strenuous activities and strength training are introduced. The goal is to restore full function and strength to the affected tendon and joint.
Long-Term Care and Maintenance
Follow-Up Visits:
Regular appointments with Dr. McCall are essential to monitoring your recovery. These visits help adjust rehabilitation plans and ensure the tendon is healing properly.
Lifestyle Modifications:
Patients should incorporate ergonomic adjustments in their daily activities and workplaces to prevent future injuries. Proper technique and posture can significantly reduce the strain on tendons.
Ongoing Physical Therapy:
Continued therapy may be recommended to maintain the strength and flexibility of the tendon. Patients should commit to an exercise regimen tailored to their needs to support long-term outcomes.
Empowering Your Recovery
Dr. McCall and the Lake Country Plastic and Hand Surgery team are dedicated to providing support throughout your recovery process. By adhering to prescribed rehabilitation protocols and maintaining open communication with your healthcare team, you can achieve the best possible results from your tendon repair surgery.
Sources:
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. “Tendon Repair Surgery: Procedure and Recovery.”
- Journal of Hand Therapy. “Best Practices in Rehabilitation After Tendon Repair Surgery.”
- Mayo Clinic. “Understanding Tendon Repair: A Patient’s Guide.”
